Wednesday, September 15, 2010

Servers Time Synchronization with ntpd (CentOS 5.5)

Servers Time Synchronization with ntpd (CentOS 5.5)


Install ntpd daemon:

yum install ntp

Configure ntpd for automatic startup:

/sbin/chkconfig ntpd on

Initial time synchronization:”

ntpdate pool.ntp.org

Start ntpd daemon:

/etc/init.d/ntpd start

Install this service on all your servers.

Configuration file looks like this:

/etc/ntp.conf

# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

# Permit all access over the loopback interface.  This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict -6 ::1

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org
server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org
server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org

#broadcast 192.168.1.255 key 42          # broadcast server
#broadcastclient                  # broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 key 42       # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1        # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254          # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 key 42   # manycast client

# Undisciplined Local Clock. This is a fake driver intended for backup
# and when no outside source of synchronized time is available.
server 127.127.1.0   # local clock
fudge  127.127.1.0 stratum 10    

# Drift file.  Put this in a directory which the daemon can write to.
# No symbolic links allowed, either, since the daemon updates the file
# by creating a temporary in the same directory and then rename()'ing
# it to the file.
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography.
keys /etc/ntp/keys

# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8



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